Faculty of Business and Economics

Question: Expound on theFaculty of Business and Economics. Answer: This is a general propensity for each financial expert to turn to different suspicions at the hour of making various models. These presumptions of financial analysts make the contrast between a business analyst individuals originating from different callings. One of the most significant suspicions is the open door cost (Rios et al., 2013). Opportunity cost helps each individual taking choices with respect to their everyday action. Each business analyst gives underscore on the productive designation of assets. Opportunity cost helps in proficient designation of monetary assets. This is basic for expanding the profitability of the economy. Another significant supposition that is the money saving advantage examination. Individuals in the economy take any choice without thinking about the money saving advantage examination. Henceforth individuals by and large take any choice in an extremely shortsighted way. Taking any choice with no sound reasoning isn't profitable. If there should aris e an occurrence of liquor utilization individuals by and large take the choice to devour liquor or not to expend in an exceptionally oversimplified way (Rehm et al., 2009). Subsequently this choice is easygoing in nature. In the event of financial specialists, they take the choice considering the advantage of expending liquor the expense related with it. So also in other everyday exercises, dynamic in a determined way is essential. Market analysts make each model based on those suppositions which help in decreasing the cost appended with any choice. Opportunity cost is one of the most significant ideas in financial matters. In the event that any individual takes any choice to play out any movement, a few open doors just as some cost must be joined to it. Loss of chances by any individual is considered to an expense to that specific individual. Opportunity cost must be paid attention to very by each individual in the general public. If there should be an occurrence of Chris who is a financial expert, has gone into a bar. After a specific breaking point, he began contemplating the result of devouring additional liquor. Chris recognized the advantages just as various expenses related with expending another lager. A profit by the perspective of Chris in the wake of expending another lager is the joy. This would give Chris chance to appreciate the life dispose of the pressure of the week long work pressure (Henderson, 2008). Then again Chris additionally needs to forfeit a great deal of things this is characterized as the open door c ost to Chris. Chris has a few interests these are stamp assortment playing playstation. Both these leisure activities mean a ton to Chris. In the event that Chris expends additional brew, he needs to forfeit every one of these leisure activities. Since holds up weeklong to play with playstation, botching that chance will be exorbitant for him. Subsequent to distinguishing every one of these advantages expenses of taking the choice of devouring additional lager, Chris has discovered that the expenses are exceeding the advantages. Henceforth, Chris has taken the choice to leave the bar when he was feeling extremely dazed. As per Jessica standard individuals by and large don't fit into various models which are worked by financial analysts for normal people. Judicious people take any choice after financial models. Since monetary models are based on different suspicions these suppositions are useful for the economy all in all, in this way, normal people follow these models cautiously. She has given different motivations to build up the legitimacy of the announcement. These are as per the following: It isn't workable for general individual to distinguish the genuine results of any choice. If there should be an occurrence of expending liquor, the outcome changes starting with one individual then onto the next. Thus individuals become unfit to take the correct choice (Boardman, 2008). In each model of financial aspects each choice depends on scarcely any suppositions veering off from any of these presumptions lead to the breakdown of the model. Henceforth, for each individual the result isn't same. A large portion of the individuals don't quantify the open door cost related with any choice. Opportunity cost causes an individual to take sane choice. If there should arise an occurrence of liquor utilization in the event that someone takes any choice with respect to stopping liquor, estimating the open door cost is basic. Individuals more often than not are impacted by the crowd conduct. At times going under the power of different companions or family members individuals takes any choice (Nas, 2016). These choices are taken under the companion tension. Consequently, for this situation additionally individuals don't fit into models worked by business analysts for levelheaded individuals. Reasonable individuals by and large take any choice among various choices based on the money saving advantage examination. Each choice of individuals depends on various advantages costs. Sane individuals by and large think about these advantages costs. On the off chance that advantages exceed the cost, balanced individuals acknowledge the choice. Then again open door costs additionally help these individuals to take any choice. In the event that there are various options the objective individuals need to pick any of these other options, opportunity cost encourages these individuals to recognize the most noteworthy open door cost related with each other option. At long last the activity which includes least open door cost is embraced by the discerning individual (Mishan Quah, 2007). In the event of Chris who is a financial analyst, has entered a bar. In the wake of expending liquor up to a specific breaking point he has begun thinking whether cost related with devouring additional lag er will exceed various advantages or not. On the off chance that he expends additional brew, he needs to forfeit the diversion of stamp assortment playing with playstation. In the wake of contrasting the joy related and the utilization of additional lager with the cost, he discovered that the expense exceeds the advantage. Consequently he left the bar. This article isn't just bound to the hypothesis, it tends to be applied in down to earth dynamic procedure. Prior to taking any choice, each individual should recognize various potential advantages costs related with any action (Williams, 2008). This aides in taking sound choices. In spite of the fact that it is absurd to expect to foresee the real results of any choice, however thinking from the perspective of a financial expert, it is conceivable to decrease the expense related with any activity. References Rehm, J., Mathers, C., Popova, S., Thavorncharoensap, M., Teerawattananon, Y., Patra, J. (2009). Worldwide weight of ailment and injury and financial cost owing to liquor use and liquor use disorders.The Lancet,373(9682), 2223-2233. Henderson, D. R. (2008). Opportunity cost.The succinct reference book of financial aspects. Boardman, A. E., Boardman, A. E. (2008).Cost-advantage examination. Pearson. Mishan, E. J., Quah, E. (2007).Cost-advantage examination. Routledge. Williams, B. (2008). Money saving advantage analysis.Economic Labor Market Review,2(12), 67-70. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013).Economics: Principles, issues, and approaches. McGraw-Hill. Nas, T. F. (2016).Cost-advantage examination: Theory and application. Lexington Books.

Analyse how national & local guidelines Essay

National enactment and direction impact the improvement of neighborhood strategies and methods that influence each day work with youngsters and youngsters. Arrangements must cover the security everything being equal and youngsters younger than 18 and the substance of the strategy must be audited yearly. The LSCB (Local protecting kids board) is liable for guaranteeing that all organizations and offices that work with youngsters and youngsters in the Borough, work in solidarity to help the government assistance and security of kids around there. To guarantee that work is done in a compelling way the LSCB arrange crafted by nearby offices to give a progressively hopeful result concerning children’s defending. Red extension works in accordance with the Every Child Matters program which expresses that every kid has a privilege to: Be sound Remain safe Appreciate and accomplish Make a positive commitment Accomplish financial prosperity Inside childcare practice we should know that we have an unmistakable and characterized job according to youngster security. Experts working with youngsters/youngsters for example showing collaborators, volunteers, outside offices are DBS checked (Disclosure and excepting administration) recently known as CRB checks. Grown-ups working with youngsters ought to likewise be completely prepared in defending kids by an assigned shielding counselor and have the chance to get preparing so as to build up their comprehension of the signs and pointers of misuse or disregard, this preparation is offered at regular intervals. All together for kid insurance to work viably we should guarantee we have great bury associations with different organizations and great participation from experts that are able in reacting to youngster assurance circumstances. In the event that a youngster uncovers data that worries his/her government assistance; we should make a record of precisely what the kid has said in their words and report it to a defending official, guaranteeing that these records are kept secretly and isolated from understudies records. Direction on secrecy and sharing; the line chief/head instructor or protecting official will just reveal individual data concerning a youngster to different individuals from staff on a need to know premise, anyway all staff must know that they have a duty to impart data to different offices. In the event that a kid or youngster discloses data to an individual from staff and ask that that data remains ‘a secret’, it is crucial that the individual from staff tells the kid/youngster delicately that they have an obligation to move data to the fitting offices all together for other kids to be protected. Hazard evaluations are significant to any setting and ought to be done normally to guarantee that there is no defending dangers to the youngsters.

The 2016-2017 Common App Prompts Are Out!

The 2016-2017 Common App Prompts Are Out! The 2016-2017 Common App Prompts Are Out And Nothing Has Changed The 2016-2017 Common App Prompts Are Out And Nothing Has Changed Yes, its true. While you were sleeping, the tiny elves powering the Common Application were up all night perfecting the 2016-2017 prompts. This unprecedented early release gives juniors almost an entire year to plan for this momentous assignment. Plus, the 2016-2017 Common App prompts are exactly the same as the 2015-2016 prompts! So, juniors, make sure to pick those seniors brains before they graduate â€" and dont forget to check out our handy guide to the prompts. For reference, the 2016-2017 prompts are: 1. Some students have a background, identity, interest, or talent that is so meaningful they believe their application would be incomplete without it. If this sounds like you, then please share your story. 2. The lessons we take from failure can be fundamental to later success. Recount an incident or time when you experienced failure. How did it affect you, and what did you learn from the experience? 3. Reflect on a time when you challenged a belief or idea. What prompted you to act? Would you make the same decision again? 4. Describe a problem youve solved or a problem youd like to solve. It can be an intellectual challenge, a research query, an ethical dilemma  anything that is of personal importance, no matter the scale. Explain its significance to you and what steps you took or could be taken  to identify a solution. 5. Discuss an accomplishment or event, formal or informal, that marked your transition from childhood to adulthood within your culture, community, or family. Organize your writing plan with our 2016-2017 calendar. Get a head-start on your Common App essay with our guide. Book your slot with an expert Advisor before they all fill up! About Thea HogarthView all posts by Thea Hogarth »

A Nation Of Shame By Dorothy Allison - 1096 Words

A Nation of Shame In today’s society people are placed into certain categories depending upon their social classes. Although throughout the history of society people would expect that certain classes’ social orders world have improved, but they have actually remained the same. In Dorothy Allison’s book, Stubborn Girls and Mean Stories, she writes, â€Å"The central fact of my life is that I was born in 1949 in Greenville, South Carolina, the bastard daughter of a white woman from a desperately poor family.†(2812). Although she is shamed by being referred to as white trash according to her class’s social order â€Å"she accepts the word trash and uses it to raise the issue of who the term glorifies as well as who it disdains.† (Allison 2816). According to Susie Scifres Kuilan, â€Å"Allison’s works portray a segment of Southern society that many people, including Allison, label as poor â€Å"white trash,† and she counts herself a member of that society. Allison’s objective in writing about this lower class of poverty-stricken whites includes providing them with an identity that had previously been denied to them or misrepresented. She also wanted to present them with a voice in which to tell their stories. Her works reveal Allison’s strong belief that class plays as large a role in identity formation as gender, race, and sexual orientation.†(1). In today’s society American’s have many different views of how to treat people and who should be treated nicely or badly. â€Å"Americans love to hate theShow MoreRelatedMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 PagesPRODUCTION ASSISTANT EXECUTIVE MARKETING MANAGER ASSISTANT MARKETING MANAGER MARKETING ASSISTANT DESIGN DIRECTOR SENIOR DESIGNER SENIOR MEDIA EDITOR George Hoffman Lise Johnson Carissa Doshi Dorothy Sinclair Matt Winslow Amy Scholz Carly DeCandia Alana Filipovich Jeof Vita Arthur Medina Allison Morris This book was set in 10/12 New Caledonia by Aptara ®, Inc. and printed and bound by Courier/Westford. The cover was printed by Courier/Westford. This book is printed on acid-free paper

The Evolution of British Poetry Essay - 927 Words

The Evolution of British Poetry nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout the literary history of the Renaissance, a gradual but dramatic change in the poetic style of the time becomes apparent. From one contribution to another, the rebellion between the poetic styles is evident. Early Elizabethan and Jacobean poetry demonstrates the love that mankind shares and the universal truths that the people of that time held so dear. On through the neoclassical and romantic eras, the style becomes centered on personal delight and warmth. This paper intends to follow and describe this evolution of British poetry. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;To introduce a change, one must institute a type of first standard. The Elizabethan literary type did just†¦show more content†¦Neoclassic poetry suspects that the reader is more in tune with his or her brain rather than his heart. The poems were intended to reach a more educated population, with to much knowledge for the skeptic side.; (An Essay on Man, L. 5) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;With yet another change, the Romantic era brought back some of the early forms of poetry as experienced in the Elizabethan era. Romantic poets used emotion and spontaneity to draw people in. The poems gave a sense of warmth and safety to their readers. However, at the same time, they introduced wild and exciting topics. The poems demonstrate not a love for people, but rather a love for ones country and nature, we see little in nature that is ours.; (The World is too Much with Us, L. 3) Romantics delighted in the supernatural and mysteries. Using ones imagination to invoke a sense of excitement, The sea blooms and the oozy woodsamp;#8230;; (Ode to the West Wind, L. 39) nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The romantic era was a result of many factors. The main factor for the romantic era was the industrial revolution. Upon the building of factories, cities became larger and more crowded. People used the romantic poetry as a means of letting their minds wander instead of their bodies. This fact truly separates this eraShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of The War I1244 Words   |  5 Pages Rushabh Shah History 162B Paper 1 While recruiting men to fight in World War I, the British Army appealed to ideals of masculinity, bravery, patriotism and nationalism. This form of propaganda was intended to shape the public’s views, and shape their decisions to revolve around political, gender, and social identity. Thousands of young British men like Siegfried Sassoon went into World War I with this idealism. The bloodshed found there came as a tremendous shock, as the war was unlike the imageRead MoreThe Romantic Period Of The Victorian Era1715 Words   |  7 Pagesagainst the Romantic Period because she wanted to restore morality and dignity to her country. Queen Victoria introduced rapid industrialization, faster than the beginning of industrialization in the Romantic period. She even developed the first British Empire. The identification of the Victorian Era can be a time of conflict and transition. There is conflict in the higher poverty and the rising of social stratification (Gordon, â€Å"Victorian Lecture Notes†). Another difference in the history of theRead MoreSocial Norms Of Age Of Enlightenment1129 Words   |  5 PagesSection 1 Answer 2 In the 19th century, a period called Romanticism started in the European continent. This period consisted of art, literature, poetry, philosophy and scientific thought. It played a major role in historiography, education and natural sciences. It evolved from a partly reaction of the Industrial Revolution where the social norms of Age of Enlightenment and scientific rationalization of nature was created. This period tried to make a great effect on the political backgrounds as theRead MoreUrdu Language Urdu1727 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment Urdu language also assumed various names like the term Urdu-e-Maullah meaning the exalted army which was given by Emperor Shah Jahan and the term Rekhta meaning scattered (with Persian words) which was coined by the scholars for Urdu poetry. History and Evolution of Urdu Language Urdu arose in the  contact  situation which developed from the invasions of the  Indian subcontinent  by  Turkic dynasties from the 11th century onwards, first as  Sultan Mahmud  of the  Ghaznavid empire  conqueredPunjab  in theRead MoreEssay on Victorian Age1258 Words   |  6 PagesThis forced writers to take positions on immediate issues animating the rest of society. Hence, romantic forms of expression in poetry and prose continued to dominate English literature throughout much of the century. The attention of many writers was directed to the growth of the English democracy, education, materiallism, religion, science and the theory of evolution. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Oxford Movement caused corruption during the Victorian age. The Tractarians insisted that theRead MoreEssay about American Influences of Walt Whitman1476 Words   |  6 PagesThis style, for which Whitman is famous, is in direct relation to several major American cultural developments. The development of American dictionaries, the growth of baseball, the evolution of Native American policy, and the development of photography all played a part and became essential components of Whitman’s poetry. Walt Whitman was an avid reader of dictionaries, which he realized were the compost heap of all English-language literature. It was the place where all the elements of literatureRead MoreBiography of Stephen Harold Spender 789 Words   |  3 Pagescriticism entitled The Destructive Element. Spender was very well versed in many things, and poetry was one of them. He was the creator of many renowned poems. Some of these poems include The Pylons, and An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum. The poem The Pylons is a poem that paints a picture using words. This poem takes on a dark undertone and has a very eerie feel. The poem depicts a world of evolution and in a way, its demise. Throughout the poem, Spender is very descriptive on how an environmentRead MoreCharacteristics Of Victorian Literature1437 Words   |  6 Pagesof it in the terms of characteristics, you think of it more as a bunch of bullet points. First, Victorian literature is basically just literature written during the reign of Queen Victoria in Great Britain. She has the current longest reign of any British monarch, from 1837-1901, 63 years. Some major events that happened during the Victorian era are; a huge growth in population, the population of England went up from 14 million to about 32 million. There was also significant improvements in technologyRead MoreMeg 1,2,3,4 Ignou1582 Words   |  7 Pagesyear) British Poetry-0l British Drama0z British Novel-O3 Aspects of language-O4 1y61llEgmsu witr.fiRftF; School of Humanities Indira Gandhi National Open University MaidanGarhi, New Delhi- 1 1 0068 33 Masteros Degree in English Assignments for lt year Compulsory Courses Course Code:MEG Dear Student, This booklet contains all the assignments of the Compulsory Courses of MA (English) namely: MEG-OI MEG-02 MEG-03 MEG-04 Each course lt year British Poetry British Drama British Novel AspectsRead MoreChanges And Developments Of The Victorian Period1362 Words   |  6 Pageswas characterized for its evolution on the British Literature. This Period that starts from the years 1830 to 1900 was characterized by fast changes and developments, in this situation, from the knowledge, technology and science. The name â€Å"Victorian† comes from the royal woman, Queen Victoria. The single European conflict fought during Victoria s reign, in fact, the Crimean War of 1854 to 1856 contrasted evidently with the 18th century, following this, during the British were involved at least in

Course Schedule of Philosophy Free Essays

I will answer my cell phone only after 4 pm. If you are unable to reach me please leave a message that includes a brief description of your question or concern, and I will return your call as soon as possible (but always within 24 hours). I Welcome! I came to education as an â€Å"adult learner† having received an associate degree from MATCH when I was 30. We will write a custom essay sample on Course Schedule of Philosophy or any similar topic only for you Order Now I graduated from Marquette University 4 years later with degrees in education, writing and English. Then 4 years later I earned master degrees in education and computer technology from Cardinal Stretch University. Currently I am working on my doctorate in education. Course Description This five-week course in critical thinking and informal logic helps students develop the ability to reason clearly and critically. It includes an introduction to the disciplines of inductive and deductive logic, fallacious reasoning, and problem- solving techniques. Emphasis is placed on the identification and management of the perception process, use of assumptions, emotional influences, and language in various forms of business communication. Topics and Objectives Critical Thinking: Purpose and Process Define â€Å"thinking. † Identify the critical thinking process. Relate the stages of cognitive development to logic and critical thinking. The relationship of logic to critical thinking. The Perception Process and its Influences Outline the perceptual process. Explain Describe perceptual blocks to clear and critical thinking: personal barriers, sensing, and physiology. Assumptions: Critical Thinking and the Unknown Recognize assumptions in various situations. Compare and contrast necessary and unwarranted assumptions. Develop methods of checking assumptions and creating alternatives. Logic versus Emotion Define the role of emotion in reasoning and argument. Identify the impact of emotional influence on personal and professional effectiveness. Explain the impact of feelings on the critical thinking process. Analysis of the Use of Language in Thinking and Argument Explain the role of language in the critical thinking process. Identify the power and limitations of language in expressing thoughts. Explore the impact of language diversity. Elements and Composition of Argument Explore the role of critical thinking in persuasion. Distinguish arguments from nourishment. Identify the parts of an argument and their relationship to each other. Describe the role of analogy in argument. Identify the methods used in organizing thoughts. Differentiate between inductive and deductive modalities of reasoning. Explore the structure and use of syllogisms in reasoning. Define the concepts of truth, validity, and soundness in a deductive argument. Patterns of Fallacious Reasoning Apply sound rational reasoning to problem solving. Recognize fallacies in writ ten, oral, and visual arguments. Critical Thinking Techniques Synthesize understanding of fallacies in reasoning and argument. Develop spontaneous oral arguments. IW51101 *For on-ground students, these are oral and Powering@ presentations with notes. 1 101 Total 11001 Course Changes Please note that the instructor’s assignments may vary from the original syllabus you received from the student web page. Assignments in this document take priority. While the reading assignments and learning objectives remain the same, some of the assignments in this syllabus have been customized for this particular section. *** The instructor reserves the right to change this document wily nil as he sees fit! *** Policies and Procedures The University trusts each student to maintain high standards of honesty, academic integrity, and ethical behavior. All individual assignments MUST reflect each student’s own original effort. During the course students must achieve specified learning outcomes in order to meet the course objectives. Your assignment grades will be dependent on the accomplishment of those objectives. All assignments are evaluated on the basis of achievement, and not on effort. University of Phoenix Grading Guidelines can be found in your Program Handbook. A student who meets course objectives will earn a grade of â€Å"C†. In order to earn a grade of â€Å"A† or â€Å"B† the student assignments. Unless otherwise specified, all papers are to be typewritten, double-spaced, and proofread and corrected for grammatical, spelling, and typographical errors. Source material must be cited within the body of the paper and referenced at the end of the paper. All references must be cited within the body of the paper. The format for all typewritten work follows the standards in The Little, Brown Compact Handbook (Custom 4th De. University of Phoenix). All written assignments will be evaluated as specified in the Grading Criteria for Written Assignments found at the end of this syllabus and on my instructor’s web page. Attendance and participation Attendance at each workshop is mandatory! In this five week course only one unavoidable absence will be permitted, and you must notify one of the instructors in advance. Should an absence occur the student is responsible for any assignment(s) due in that workshop. Points for classroom participation are dependent on your presence in the classroom for the entire workshop! If you are absent for any reason participation points for that workshop will be deducted from your grade. Arriving more than 15 minutes late for class or leaving class early will also result in point deductions; each occurrence will be evaluated individually. If you must be unavoidably absent for the learning team presentation it must reflect your involvement (by audio or video tape) in order for you to share in the grade for that assignment. Learning teams play an important part in achieving the educational outcomes in the degree programs at University of Phoenix. Teams will be formed in the first workshop of the course, and students are expected to commit to five hours of learning team activities each week in addition to attendance at the workshops. Through the process of completing team charters and meeting logs, and participating in classroom discussions, students will have the opportunity to reflect on the learning that has takes place as part of the team’s work together. The learning team presentation in Workshop Five will be evaluated on the basis of content (10 points) and presentation style (10 points). If you have questions regarding what is determined by style it is up to you to request this information from your instructor. All learning team members will receive the same grade for the reservation, regardless of individual style differences. Late assignments It is assumed that students will perform professionally in preparing work required for this class. All assignments must be submitted on their due date. Assignments will be accepted up to one week late but that will result in an automatic grade reduction of 10% of the total possible points for that assignment. I will not accept assignments ahead of time). Incomplete Incomplete will only be considered on an individual basis. Academic Honesty Academic honesty is highly valued at the University of Phoenix. You must always vomit work that represents your original words or ideas. If any words or ideas used in a class posting or assignment submission do not represent your original words or ideas, you must cite all relevant sources and make clear the extent to which such sources were used. Words or ideas that require citation include, but are not limited to, all hard copy or electronic publications, whether copyrighted or not, and all verbal or visual communication when the content of such communication clearly originates from an identifiable source. Please see the I-JOB Catalog for more information about academic honesty, including consequences of academic dishonesty. Privacy and Confidentiality in the Online Classroom One of the highlights of the I-JOB academic experience is that students can draw on the wealth of examples from their organizations in class discussions and in their written work. However, it is imperative that students not share information that is confidential, privileged, or proprietary in nature. How to cite Course Schedule of Philosophy, Papers

Elektra Products Inc. case analysis free essay sample

As to the Company: Elektra Products, Inc. is an 80 year old company, publicly held and had once been a leading manufacturer and retailer of electrical products and supplies. Challenges that have to be addressed: In recent years, the company experienced a host of problems as follows: declining market share due to increased foreign and domestic competition; new product ideas were few and far between; departments such as manufacturing and sales barely spoke to one another; morale was at an all-time low and many employees were actively seeking other jobs. Thus, everyone needed a dose of hope. Players: a) Martin Griffin newly hired, dynamic CEO b) Barbara Russell Vice President for Manufacturing c) Simon Manufacturing Engineer, whos with the company for more than 20 years and Russells friend. d) Department Heads and other employees Scenario Introduction of the empowerment campaign Griffin, the newly hired and dynamic CEO, opened the monthly companywide meeting with a challenge: As we face increasing competition, we need new ideas, new energy, new spirit to make this company great. And the source of this change is you each one of you. Under the empowerment campaign, employees will be getting more information about how the company was run and would be able to work with their fellow employees in new and creative ways, proclaiming a new era of trust and cooperation. Perception Many of the other employees, including Simon were less than eager. Simon later said: Just another pile of corporate crap. One minute they try downsizing, the next reengineering. Then they dabble in restructuring and now Martin push for empowerment. Garbage like empowerment isnt a substitute for hard work and a little faith in the people who have been with this company for years. We made it great once and we can do it again. Just get out of our way. One step forward Russel and her team presented to the department heads and Griffin, the following innovative but easily achievable ideas implementing the empowerment campaign: permit a manager to follow a product from design through sales to customers; allow salespeople to refund up to $500 worth of merchandise on the spot; make information available to salespeople about future products; and swap sales and manufacturing personnel for short periods to let them get to know anothers jobs. Resistance to change When Griffin excused himself from the meeting because of a late-breaking deal with a major hardware store chain, the proposals made by the team were quickly met with resistance from the department heads: the director of human resource complained that personnel changes would destroy the carefully drafted job categories that had just been completed; finance argued that refunds would created a goldmine for unethical customers and salespeople; the legal department warned that providing information on future products would invite industrial spying. Over the latest turn of events, Russel considered the following options: keep her mouth shut; take a chance and confront Griffin about her sincerity in making empowerment work; push slowly for reform and work for gradual support from other teams; or look for another job II. CRITICAL ANALYSIS The company had been in existence for 80 years. Ordinarily, a company that survived that long would have mastered the intricacies and the complexities of doing business, not just any business, but the business of manufacturing and retailing electrical products and supplies. Further, being publicly held, it should have undergone the scrutiny of the investing public, which would make the company somewhat fluidly responsive to the investors needs and requirements But the company failed. Instead of expanding its market share, it shrunk. The company appeared to be lulled by its past glory, that of being the leading manufacturer and retailer of electrical products. Competition is fierce with the entry of domestic and foreign players but Management remained complacent. Management failed or refused to see the tell tale signs of a downward spin. Management may have felt the crunch of being eaten up by competition and in its desire to recoup its former leading position, introduced measures like downsizing, reengineering, restructuring and now, empowerment. These efforts however did not sit well with the employees as they viewed these efforts as one of those management crap or garbage. As in any organization, any act, project or plan that does not have the full support of the employees is likely or is doomed to fail, as in this case. What could have happened is that management simply rammed up the foregoing measures without being transparent with the employees. Distrust pervades. Lack of communication is apparent. With the problems abounding, it is not surprising to see employees morale going down and employees creativity being zapped. If ever new ideas come out, it could have been forced or dictated, not some idea where the author can be proud to own. The situation is not anymore conducive to a free exchange of ideas. The fact that manufacturing and sales are not talking showed an unhealthy clash between the departments. This is highly critical as both departments are essentially dependent on each other. Sales department sells the products produced by the manufacturing dept. and it needs to spell out the specifications of the customers as well as the problems encountered from the use of the products, to manufacturing. On the other hand, manufacturing had to inform sales on the limitations of the machines, the downtimes, the maintenance scheduling and such matters as would affect the production of the desired product. Coordination and communication is not an option. It is imperative to the companys success. III. ANSWERS TO QUESTIONS: How might top management have done a better job changing Elektra Products into a new kind of organization? Top management must be a firm advocate to becoming a learning organization. There must be a complete overhaul on how the companys resources are being managed. Everyone should be enlisted for involvement, from top to bottom. As espoused by Peter Senge, a learning organization is one that facilitates the learning of its members and continuously transforms itself. The concept encourages organizations to shift to a more interconnected way of thinking as employees will work harder for an organization they are committed. A learning organization exhibits 5 main characteristics: systems thinking, personal mastery, mental models, a shared vision and team learning. A thorough understanding, appreciation and application of these concepts will be a welcome start for Elektra, in its quest to turn around its sagging performance and ultimately to survive in the long term. What might they do now to get the empowerment process back on track? Employee empowerment is a top management initiative. This was initially shunned by the employees because of managements failure to sell the idea in such a manner that is acceptable or palatable to the employees. The introduction of the empowerment campaign is ill-timed as the employees are still seething on some managements actions like downsizing, reengineering and restructuring which are just garbage to the employees psyche. Top management should realized that for empowerment to be successful, it has first to be wholeheartedly accepted. For it to be accepted, the employees must understand the benefits it will bring to the employees and to the organization as a whole. The biases that are deeply ingrained in the minds of the employees brought about by managements failures has to be addressed and erased for management and employees to have a fresh start. When this is done, any idea, no matter how small or great, will be received by all with open minds and objective thought, because everyone moves in unison to achieve a common goal, to which each and every one commits and adopts as his/her own. Can you think of ways Barbara could have avoided the problems her team faced in the meeting with the department heads? Barbara could have avoided the problems her team faced, had she consulted the department heads with their inputs. From a functional view of management, the department heads are the recognized authorities in their respective fields, the HR Director, in human resource, the Finance DIrector, in finance and the Legal Director, in all matters relating to legal issues. By not consulting them, Barbara sent a disquieting message I know better than you do. If you were Barbara, what would you do now? Why? I will take stock of myself and inventory the most appropriate options, bearing in mind, the long term interest of both the employees and the entire organization. My proposals are indeed innovative and achievable but are not perfect. I should have an open mind to modify, adjust or score out any proposal which will not serve the best interest of the company. I will have to lower my guard down, initiate meetings with the department heads and other teams, listen to the views of everyone, argue with them and against them and make them understand, with open heart and sincerity, that this time, top management with the full support of everyone will not allow failures to run in its vein again.

Book Review of the Killer Angels Essay Example

Book Review of the Killer Angels Paper Between the days of July 1, 1863 and July 4, 1863, the Civil Wars outcome was decided. These four days have been known as the Battle of Gettysburg, the turning point of the war. In The Killer Angels, Michael Shaara brings us a vivid image of what the battle was like. Shaaras work is very impressive. He is able to capture how things were during the Civil War. The fate of the country was resting on that war so the novel adds a great deal to the readers mind. Shaara was able to bring to the reader a little of the war. The book also gives you a feel for some of the important characters of the battle, including Lee, Longstreet, Pickett, Buford, and Hancock. The most inspiring figure in the book, however, is Colonel Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain. He led the 20th Maine regiment of volunteers who held the Unions left flank on the second day of the battle. The Killer Angels gives us an idea on how war affects people. The characters could have been anyone. The author focuses in on universal em otions, not great figures. For example, everyone has always heard of Grant and Lee because of their importance. But few have heard stories about the common soldier. The book centralizes on the actions of the common soldier, even though it is from the leader;s point o view. Emotion in the story affects even generals. Several times in the book you can see that they feel for those lost in battle. Usually, generals are often portrayed as being larger than life. Shaara adds a human touch to them. One conclusion that could be drawn from the book is that the Confederates quick start had some effect. Outnumbered, the Union forces managed to hold until afternoon when they were overpowered and driven back. In the confusion, thousands of Union soldiers were captured before they could rally on Cemetery Hill.

The Naivete of Candide essays

The Naivete of Candide essays The Naivet of Candide as Exemplified by His Experiences in El Dorado Innocent, inexperienced, ingenuous. Candide is the personification of naivet. Amidst his travels and adventures Candide represents the folly of optimism. Upon his arrival in the clandestine utopian country, Candide is in awe of El Dorado. A place that not only is aesthetically beautiful, but also provides its citizens with endless foods, jewels and pleasures. Pleasures that are otherwise the cause of unending terror and disaccord as experienced by Candide and his cohorts throughout the rest of Europe. As displayed by his reaction to El Dorado and its people, Candide floundered with the philosophy of Pangloss that this world is the best of all possible worlds. Voltaire created El Dorado as a contrast to a number of fallacies within European scoiety at the time. Fallacies including the imperfections of European governments, the hypocrisies of religion, and the inability for Candide to be content with the utopia that was El Dorado. After Candide and Cacambo arrived in El Dorado, they instantly were shocked by the citizens apparent aloof attitude towards jewels and gold. They stood agape as a group of children and their headmaster casually left the seemingly prized riches on the ground. Candide made the assumption that the children playing with these riches must be children of the king. However, as he quickly learned, the people of El Dorado had no attachments to material items nor were they ruled by a king of extreme wealth and power. Throughout the rest of Europe, many countries were ruled by monarchies or other government systems that maintained a state of superiority, wealth and power. Candide was accustomed to living within a class system where ones status dictated the potentials of their lifestyle. Voltaires El Dorado was the antithesis of these practices. When Candide and Cacambo were receive...

International Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 6

International Marketing - Essay Example attitudes of consumer sophistication and exploiting the opportunities for blending innovations with the company’s exclusive business operations (Belderbous & Zou, 2007). Coca-Cola follows a perfect blend of standardisation and adaptation strategies for its marketing mix worldwide. It follows the standardisation approach by offering the similar range of beverages in the equivalent variants across the globe and communicates a uniform message in every international market so that the consumers can develop a strong brand image and develop associations with the same brand at a worldwide level. In order to reach the target market effectively in all its international operations, it has ensured that there is uniformity in its marketing mix that comprises of product, place, price and promotion. The foremost area of focus is the product range offered to the consumers in the international markets. It has the same logo, brand image, target market, reputation, brand loyalty, brand awareness and perceived quality in foreign markets. The success of maintaining consistency among worldwide operations is the economies of scale that it has achieved by effectively integrating all its business operations. The contributing factor of the efficient economies of scale is the competent running of a large-scale system of franchising for its operations of bottling. In terms of pricing, it has adopted a standardisation method by offering the varying variants of the products at affordable price ranges. The main aim of the company is to be the most easily accessible soft drink that people can buy anytime anywhere round the globe. For instance, it charges a constant price across the countries as it is offering consistent taste and quality to the customers by implementing the standard operating procedures and processes in all its manufacturing plants. A standard price allows consumers to trust the brand and this also adds on towards the credibility and brand loyalty of the consumers towards

Philosophical discussion with a film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Philosophical discussion with a film - Essay Example The creation of an ideal superman and the philosophy of fighting for the good fo all and even killing for the same despite all personal feelings comprise the final theme of the movie. The ending might be controversial in some respects but the paper will defend his actions apart from relating my personal feelings regarding the same. The superman shows us a controversial philosophy of dealing with injustice with a bold face and taking the toughest decision of killing for good. The very concept behind the creation of a superman lies in something greater than human. But greater than human in what way is the main concern, i.e. should a superman be born with a bigger and wiser outlook towards life? Do we want to see him as more physically powerful than normal human beings or more psychological strong or be extremely benevolent and kind hearted which we are not capable of. We see a superman in our eyes and in our ways. My idea of a superman is someone who is extremely powerful and can easil y kill but will not kill and show his power unnecessarily. The provocation to show his power should be extremely strong in order to actually pour out his strength and go for a killing. Here the superman fits this criteria perfectly well and kills for a reason bigger than personal benefit. So here the superman is kind hearted and shows personal feelings for the loss like other human beings but he knows what is good for the world and does exactly that without being concerned about his personal gains. It is important to give ample chance to the victim for rectifying his mistakes and the superhero did the same too unlike he ormal state laws where a criminal is arrested and might be shot down without giving a fair chance for correction. So he is above the conventions and reason of human law. At this point I believe the Man of Steel satisfies the audience psychologically in being the super hero. A true hero whom people can idolize and worship and most importantly learn from under similar circumstances. This summer we got the pleasure to satisfy our fantasy instinct through the hero of the superheroes none other than Superman. Though the title Man of Steel nowhere reflects any indications of Superman in it, but the title itself re-boots the idea of the mystery and re-imagination of the background within it. This movie is the idea of a new version of the ever imaginative Superman story. Director Zack Synder tried to unfold his imagination which audience wants to see in their real life. Now there are several questions which has been arrived. Critics have various points to rate a film. This gets a first critical view in the aspect that it shows superman in a totally different aspect. The major critic that took place is that superman here is very serious, conservative, always frustrated, chiseled and handsome but not interested in any kind of romantic affairs. He is always trying to defend the planet earth from the evil eyes of Krypton another imaginary planet from where actually superman belongs to. But as he became the son of the earth and got attached with the upbringing atmosphere he now took this as a duty to protect earth from any bad force. Many critics have complained about the movie that the movie has too much action which was not actually required. But according to my point of view I will say that though it was full of action but the use of the plot was good and effective. This is because I think the director wanted to

Nanotechnology based Drug Delivery Systems

Nanotechnology based Drug Delivery Systems Richard Chen Introduction In the past century, nanotechnology has been a prominent theme for many science fiction writers. However, thanks to recent developments in chemistry and manufacturing, we are now able to bring things that were once unimaginable into fruition. The field of nanotechnology refers to the research, development and the production of materials under the size of 100 nanometers (nm). Over the past decade, the scientific community has experienced a boom in the research and development of nanotechnology. New technologies are being released with thousands of dollars of funding behind them. In this paper, the benefits, disadvantages, applications, governmental policies and recommendations of nanotech based drug delivery will be discussed. Overview At the forefront of the nanotechnology revolution lies in the field of nanomedical drug delivery. Nanomedical drug delivery is the concept of using minute nanomaterials (NM) to act as carrier substances for drugs. These nanocarriers will then be injected into the bloodstream and deposit drugs at specific cells. Compared to conventional drugs which target on a macro scale, nanocarriers are able to target on the micro scale, leaving neighbouring healthy cells unharmed. This precision will ultimately lead to benefits such as reduced drug dosages and reduced side effects. When tested in the lab, these particles have shown a high degree of success within lab animals. Currently, several forms of suitable nanocarriers exist. The most prevalent ones include nanocrystals, various forms of organic nanoplatforms (such as liposomes) and inorganic platforms, such as gold nanoparticles. Next, the benefits of nanotechnology will be discussed. Benefits Nanotechnology based drug delivery systems are able to deliver a wide range of benefits to the human body, increase the effectiveness of conventional drugs and eliminate the short falls of conventional methods. As mentioned before, nanocarriers are able to target specific cancerous cells while leaving healthy cells alone. The cause of this phenomenon is attributed to the enhanced Permeability and retention effect (EPR). (Bamrungsap, et al, 2012) Molecules who possess the EPR property have a tendency to accumulate at specific cancerous cells, leaving normal healthy cells largely alone. Indirectly, EPR can be attributed to a reduction in drug dosage, reduced side effect intensity, enhanced efficacy and reduced toxicity. (Bamrungsap et al, 2012) Another benefit of nanocarriers compared to conventional drugs is that their physical properties such as size, surface area, and functionality can be easily modifiable. This is seen nanocarriers based on liposomes. In addition to being easily mo difiable, liposomes are known for their ability to reduce side effects, toxicity and reducing drug clearance. (Bamrungsap et al, 2012) Nanocarriers are also able to be adapted to release drugs depending on environmental triggers. These environmental triggers can vary from physical (temperature), chemical or biological signals. Commonly seen in polymeric nanoparticles, this property allows drugs to remain inert unless they are activated by an environmental trigger. Hence, they only activate when they are required. (Bamrungsap et al, 2012) Nanoparticles such as gold nanocarriers are able to act as drug â€Å"reservoir† (Bamrungsap et al, 2012). This allows drugs to have a slow release into the targeted area. Finally, nanocarriers such as liposomes have the ability to isolate drugs away from the environment. This allows for more efficient drug delivery as the drug will not be carried away by other bodily fluids. (Bamrungsap et al, 2012) Through the application of nanotechnologic al drug delivery, we can expect to see difficult to treat diseases such as cancer to be significantly less invasive, more tolerable, and more treatable to the patient. In turn, with better survival prospects for the world’s number 4 most deadly disease, (WHO, 2014) we could expect to see a sizable increase in the average human lifespan. In the next session, the risks and disadvantages of nanotechnology will be discussed. Risks/Disadvantages Despite nanotechnology being vastly beneficial to the individual and society, there are extreme risks involved with every new technology. Nanotechnological based drug carriers are no exception. In recent years, with the rapid development of nanotechnology, the field of nanotoxicology has also developed in order to study the toxicity of nanoparticles toward organisms. (Bamrungsap et al, 2012) Nanoparticles differ greatly from the largely harmless micron sized particles. Nanoparticles have been linked to changed body distributions and triggering of blood clots. In addition, nanoparticles have been linked to more traditional particle related illnesses such as inflammation and lung cancer. However, nanoparticles are significantly more difficult to remove from the body and can also cause mitochondrial damage, platelet aggression, and cardiovascular diseases. (Jong Borm, 2008) In addition to broad nanoparticle risks, various other nanoparticles also have concerns regarding their safety. One such concern is the potential for cadmium containing quantum dots to release free Cd2+ ions. (Jong Borm, 2008)These ions have been linked to large amounts of cell death when in vitro studies. Another concern is the possibility for Cationic nanoparticles (gold and polystyrene) to cause hemolysis, blood clotting and colon carcinoma in lab rats. Anionic nanoparticles, in contrast, are not known to be toxic. When in high doses, both Anionic and Cationic nanoparticles are both poisonous to the blood brain barrier (BBB). (Jong Borm, 2008) Similar to cationic and anionic particles, some forms of silica would result in a reduction of cell viability while other forms of silica are rendered to be non-toxic. (Jong Borm, 2008) Other potentially poisonous nanoparticles include carbon nanotubes, fullerenes, and Dendrimers. (Jong Borm, 2008) It is clear that no two nanoparticles have the same properties. Hence, it is key for researchers to analyze each nanoparticle on a case-by-case basis. The final concern is the ability for nanoparticles to contaminate the environment. Owing to their small size, nanoparticles are exceedingly difficult to remove. When nanoparticles are introduced into the water supply, their behavior is relatively unknown. (Wrigth, n.d.). However, nanoparticles do have the tendency to bond with water molecules and porus media. They resist removal when industrial purification is used and whey deposited in soil, they tend to attract other nanoparticles towards them. This is likely to cause marine die offs due to them ingesting toxic nanoparticles. In addition, some studies have shown that the at certain pH levels, there is increased nanoparticle deposition levels. When nanoparticles enter the air, they behave similar to gasses. They rapidly disperse causing a wide area of contamination. When inhaled in, these particles behave very similarly to how asbestos behaves in the lungs. (Wrigth, n.d.) Hence, before nanotechnology can be widely introduced, extens ive testing should be conducted to mitigate any potential risks involved. Current and Future Applications Currently, nanocarriers are still considered to be in their infancy. They are too unstable for use and their behavior in humans is also completely unknown. Despite that, in the near future, nanocarriers will be capable of treating a great deal of human ailments with minimal invasiveness. For example, nanocarriers that are coated with the membrane of a red blood cell will be able to circulate around the body for a longer time. (2 days) (Boysen, n.d.) This longer time will provide the nanoparticle more time to attach to cancerous cells. Another application of nanocarriers is to use nano-sized silicon wafers and allowing the wafer to lodge inside the tumor. UV light is then focused upon the tumor, activating the silicon wafers, effectively killing tumor cells. (Roberts, n.d.) Another application for nanoparticles is for treating heart disease. Nanocarriers are able to attach to damaged arteries and apply drugs specifically to that area. Finally, nanotechnology is able to treat for diabe tes by releasing insulin depending on environmental triggers. (Boysen, n.d.) Perhaps what could be considered to be the holy grail of nanocarriers is the passage through the BBB. Passage through this barrier means access to the brain. With this passage, treatment for brain tumors can be less invasive and neurodegenerative diseases such as dementia and ALS could potentially have a cure in sight. (Jong Borm, 2008) Governmental Regulation Currently, in Canada, the development of nanotechnology falls under the regulation of 6 legislations. These regulations are: Canadian Environmental Protection Act Food and Drugs Act Food additive Regulations Medical devices Regulations Natural Health products Regulations Cosmetic Regulations (Government of Canada, 2014) The supervision of the use and production of nanoparticles falls under the responsibility of Health Canada and Environment Canada. The role of Environment Canada is to evaluate the ecological impact a nanoparticle will have while Health Canada is responsible for evaluating the risks a particle has on human health. (Government of Canada, 2014) A regulatory framework for Nanoparticles does not exist as of right now. However, a 2-phase plan is currently being discussed. The first phase of the plan involves the continued partnership with various international organizations such as ISO and OECD to create a standardization. This phase also involves the notification of the public and various industries. Simultaneously, Voluntary information and mandatory information submission will occur. The purpose of this is to build a strong framework on the development of nanotechnology. During voluntary information submission, information is remains confidential under section 313 of the CEPA. If manda tory information submission were to occur, they would fall under the jurisdiction of sections 46 and 71. These require the company to not only submit the required documents but also to answer potential questions to the best of their ability. Finally, legislative amendments will be made the CEPA in order to suit nanotechnology better (Environment Canada,Health Canada, 2007). In phase 2, the adoption international standardizations will occur. ISO/TC 229 will be applied into law. In addition, monitoring for Significant New activities will occur. (sNAC) a sNAC is defined as â€Å"a significantly greater quantity or concentration of the substance in the environment† or a significantly different manner or circumstances of exposure to the substance† (Environment Canada,Health Canada, 2007). If any substance meets this criteria, they would be deemed as toxic under CEPA 1999. The current regulations in place are evidently not enough for the rapidly developing nature of nanotechn ology. However, if the framework is implemented, (in addition to the recommendations of ISOTC 229) it should be meet all the demands of nanotechnology satisfactorily. On the international level, there are several organizations in charge of overseeing the development of nanotechnology. One such group is the OECN working party on nanotechnology. This group is in charge of addressing the political, scientific, technological, and innovation related aspects of nanotechnology. (Government of Canada, 2014) Another group is the OECD working party Manufactured Nanomaterials. This group is responsible for addressing issues of health and environmental impact caused by the manufacture of nanomaterials. (Government of Canada, 2014) Finally, the International organization for standards Technical Commission (ISO/TC) is responsible for developing a set of nomenclature specific to nanomaterials. This is done under the bill ISOTC 229. Addressing the problem of nomenclature will identify gaps in knowledge and identify the need to invest more in nanotechnology. In addition, ISOTC 229 will make it easier to facilitate the exchange of legal documents regarding nanomate rials. (ISO/TC, 2011) Public Perception Public perception is currently a key factor in the acceptance of nanotechnology in society. Currently, it is assumed that the average civilian has low knowledge of nanotechnology. In surveys conducted by the Woodrow Wilson in 2006, 42% respondents said that they did not know anything about nanotechnology. When the same study was conducted again in 2009, 37% of respondents indicated no knowledge of nanotechnology. In contrast, 24-31% of respondents indicated a high degree of knowledge in nanotechnology. (Besley, 2010) In another study, the majority of respondents chose â€Å"[nanotechnological] benefits outweigh the risks† between 3 choices. The other two choices were â€Å"benefits will equal the risks† and â€Å"risks outweigh the benefits†. (Besley, 2010) Contrary to many new technologies, nanotechnology has been reported in a positive light in the press. Studies done in 2004 have shown that the technological benefits of nanotechnology have been more frequently reported. The risks and disadvantages have been shown to be rarely reported. (Besley, 2010) Cost As with any new technology, the initial costs are expected to be high. However, as mass production occurs and inefficiencies in the production like are smoothened out, it can be assumed that the price of nanocarriers will drop drastically. According to the United States National Nanological Initiative, the impact of nanotechnologies is expected to reach a $2.4 billion by 2015. (National Nanotechnological Initiative, n.d.) Conclusion As evidenced from this paper, the benefits of nanotechnological are substantial. In the near future, they can developed to treat cancer and can potentially treat incurable diseases such as dementia with direct cell targeting. However, the risks of such new technologies cannot be ignored. As stated before, nanocarriers have been directly related to be toxic towards biological organisms. In addition to several risks, a lack of legislation and international standardization causes the development of nanoparticles to be unregulated. However, this is no reason to stop the development of nanotechnology. In contrast, this is a reason to invest even more into the field of nanotechnological based drug delivery to see what the future unlocks. Although there currently are several side effects associated with then, it is important to keep in mind that this field is in its infancy. With correct government legislation and support, drug delivery based nanotechnology can yield great benefits, ultimat ely extending the human lifespan and raising the human standard of living. Works Cited Bamrungsap, S., Zhao, Z., Chen, T., Wang, L., Tan, W. (2012). Nanoparticles as a drug delivery system [Medical Journal]. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/770397_1 Besley, J. (2010). Current research on public perceptions of nanotechnology. Emerging Health Threats Journal, 3(e8). Boysen, E. (n.d.). Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.understandingnano.com/nanotechnology-drug-delivery.html Environment Canada,Health Canada. (2007, September 10). Proposed regulatory framework for nanomaterials under the Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999. Retrieved September 27, 2014, from http://www.ec.gc.ca/subsnouvelles-newsubs/default.asp?lang=Enn=FD117B60-1 Government of Canada. (2014, August 19). NanoPortal Regulation and Standards. Retrieved September 27, 2014, from http://nanoportal.gc.ca/default.asp?lang=Enn=23410d1f-1 ISO/TC. (2011, December 1). Nanotechnologies. ISO/TC. Retrieved from http://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/fetch/2000/2122/687806/ISO_TC_229__Nanotechnologies_.pdf?nodeid=6507632vernum=-2 Jong, W., Borm, P. (2008, June). Drug delivery and nanoparticles: Applications and hazards [Medical Journal]. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2527668/ Laurie Roberts. (n.d.). Nanoparticle Technology in Cancer Care. Retrieved from http://www.ele.uri.edu/courses/bme281/F09/LaurieR_1.pdf National Nanotechnological Initiative. (n.d.). Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved September 27, 2014, from http://www.nano.gov/nanotech-101/nanotechnology-facts WHO. (2014, May). The top 10 causes of death. Retrieved September 27, 2014, from http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/en/ Wrigth, J. (n.d.). Nanomedicine: Small Particles, Big Concerns | Honors Journal | CU-Boulder. Retrieved September 24, 2014, from http://www.colorado.edu/honorsjournal/content/nanomedicine-small-particles-big-concerns

Teen Pregnancy Is One Hundred Percent Preventable

Teen Pregnancy Retha McDonald Argument Essay ? Abstract The following research paper contains important information on how you can prevent your teen from becoming pregnant. The thesis is clearly stated in my argument. Topic sentences and sub-topics support my theory. Teen Pregnancy and prenatal care are very important issues but can be avoided all together with patience, guidance and instruction from responsible parents. Parents have to discuss issues such as safe sex, prevention of pregnancy along with topics such as birth control and being abstinence until marriage.This paper will also cover issues dealing with peer pressure. ? Teen pregnancy and prenatal care Parents need to discuss the importance of abstinence with their teenagers. If a teen was to become pregnant, prenatal care is the best way to provide and insure the safe arrival of an unborn child. Teenagers are not being taught at home about the practice of safe sex and prevention of an unwanted pregnancy. Teenagers that are sexually active need to be put on birth control and taught about STD’s, which mean sexual transmitted disease. Teen pregnancy is one hundred percent preventable.Sex and prevention Teenagers are not being taught at home about safe sex and prevention. When a child starts puberty or even before puberty parents should discuss changes that are happening with their bodies. Explaining that it is normal to feel attraction toward the opposite sex, but acting on those feelings can result in serious consequences. Parents should also go into particular issues dealing with the dangers such as STD’s, and unwanted pregnancies. Discussions about birth control and abstinence should be discussed at an early age.Parents should talk to their teens in a comfortable setting so the child won’t feel like they are being lectured, but feel like they are in an open conversation that they can join in and ask for advice. Parents should allow time during the end for teenagers ask any questi ons that they might have. In the article† Is Parenting Associated with Teenagers ‘Early Sexual Risk-Taking, Autonomy and Relationship with Sexual Partners? â€Å"Crabtree, S. (2005) states â€Å"very extensive Research showed that relationships between parents and teenagers are linked to various outcomes associated with teenager’s first sexual experience. Parents have a big influence on their children future and they play a major role in the behavior that their child will exhibit. Parents have to set values, perfect communication about sex will help build beliefs in teenagers and they will have the necessary skills to deal with situations if confronted with sexual advances. Parkes, A. (2011) states â€Å"teaching teenagers to abstain from sex is also associated with teenagers not engaging in risky sexual behavior, positive parenting has shown it will delay first sex. † Proper prenatal careAdolescent childbearing negatively affects society and families, an d increases health risks, as well as developmental and childrearing problems for mothers and children (Letamo &Majelantle 2001; Smith & Pell 2001). Underage childbearing may result in miscarriage, preterm births and repeated pregnancies, with increased rate of low birth weight delivery, neonatal death and subsequent incidence of infant illness (Williams &Delavan 2006). Teens that do become pregnant do not receive the proper prenatal care because they are afraid to approach parents; they have feelings of being ashamed of what they have done.They are embarrassed, and they feel that they may have let the family down. Majority of teen pregnancies are hidden and kept secret up until month six or seven, simply because the teens are afraid to speak up. They come to a crossroad where they know that soon they will need medical attention. What teens don’t realize is that they are compromising their health and the health of their unborn child every pregnancy needs to be monitored by a d octor; prenatal vitamins need to be given, possibly iron pills.While pregnant the teen could form serious conditions such a preeclampsia or develop high blood pressure. Proper prenatal care is a must with any pregnancy this is to ensure the safe arrival of a baby and making sure the mother is healthy before, during and after the birth. Immaturity is implicated as a cause of most problems with preterm labor. Monitor your children â€Å"Teenage parenthood passed down through generations, with the children of young mothers becoming parents themselves at an early age, such a difficult tradition to break. Frances, G. (2011) monitor your children. Know where your children are at all times. Know the company that they keep. Most of the time parents like to feel that they know what their child would and would not do. That is not always the case when you have one bad apple; sometime teens can easily be persuaded to fit in with the popular crowd, it is important to know the company that your teen is surrounded by. Bad association and peer pressure can lead down a terrible road of destruction for example an unwanted pregnancy.Teens should not have a lot of idle time. Engaging in an after school program or sports can keep your teen busy from just hanging out with friends and possibly experimenting with sexual behavior. Family outings on the weekends learning activities, family oriented activities that can include all the kids not just the teen, helping with yard work, building something with dad, planting and gardening with mom are ways to insure that your teen is safe and not being pressured in the streets and forced into sexual behavior too soon.Activities with the family will ensure you are monitoring your teen correctly and know where they are at all times. Conclusion Teen pregnancy is one hundred percent preventable parents need to discuss the importance of abstinence. If a teen was to become pregnant prenatal care is the best way to provide and insure the safe arriv al of an unborn child. Monitoring your teen’s friends and who they are affiliated with, by finding out where they like to hang out and go in their free time can warrant some behaviors that you wouldn’t want your teen engaging in.Start talking to your teen about safe sex at an early age and teaching them about the dangers that come with having sex is a sure way to keep away the STD’s and the unwanted pregnancies. Work Cited and Reference: Crabtree, S. (2005). Teens on Sex Education: Abstinence-Only or Safe-Sex Approach. Gallup Poll Tuesday Briefing, 1-3. Parkes, A. (2011). Is Parenting Associated with Teenagers' Early Sexual Risk-Taking, Autonomy And Relationship with Sexual Partners. Perspectives On Sexual ; Reproductive Health, 43(1), 30. doi:10. 1363/4303011 Chen, C. W. , Tsai, C.Y. , Sung, F. C. , Lee, Y. Y. , Lu, T. H. , Li, C. Y. , ; Ko, M. C. (2010). Adverse birth outcomes among pregnancies of teen mothers: age-specific analysis of national data in Taiwan. Child: Care, Health ; Development, 36(2), 232-240. doi:10. 1111/j. 1365-2214. 2009. 01039. x Mahavarkar, S. H. , Madhu, C. K. , ; Mule, V. D. (2008). A comparative study of teenage pregnancy. Journal Of Obstetrics ; Gynaecology, 28(6), 604-607. doi:10. 1080/01443610802281831 Frances, G. (2011). Teenage pregnancy: successes and challenges. Practice Nursing, 22(1), 12-16.

Kellogg’s Marketing

Phase 1 Company’s Market Planning Colorado Technical University MKT210-1301B-07 Fundamentals of Marketing Lou Piermatteo February 25, 2013 Frosted Mini-Wheat’s The product I have chosen is Frosted mini-wheat. Frosted mini-wheat is one of the number one products of breakfast food. Frosted mini-wheat was first launched on the east coast in 1961. In 1961 Frosted mini-wheat’s was nationally debuted making mornings shine from sea to shining sea. Frosted mini-wheat is made of whole-grain fiber to keep you at your best all morning long. We will be discussing the market strategy and mission goals of Kellogg’s frosted mini-wheat.Kellogg’s and frosted mini wheat’s take pride in helping people stay healthy and in fit. Company’s Mission Statement Frosted mini-wheat’s mission statement or jingle is â€Å" Keeps’em full and focused† (Kellogg’s 2012). Frosted mini-wheat’s is a big breakfast in a little biscuit. Kell ogg’s believes that every morning should start with a healthy breakfast. Kellogg’s frosted mini-wheat’s has commercials all over the television today. They are ranked number 17 in television advertising. Frosted mini-wheat’s is one of the top cereal marketers; they market directly to the parent’s and not the children.The television commercial’s target children to get them to eat a more healthy breakfast to get their day started. Kellogg’s frosted mini-wheat’s is packed with fiber and almost a full days’ worth of gains to keep you full all morning(Kellogg’s 2012). Kellogg is a Global Company Committed to Building Long-Term Growth In Volume and Profit and to Enhancing its Worldwide Leadership Position by Providing Nutritious Food Products of Superior Value Company’s Business and Marketing objective and goalsKellogg’s is focused on enriching and delighting the world though foods and brands that matter. They are nourishing families so they can thrive and flourish. Kellogg’s is a company of possibilities and promises of people and their well-being. Today nutrition continues to be the core of our business. And cereal is an integral part of how we can help to meet the nutritional needs of people all over the world (Kellogg’s 2012). Kellogg’s believes in integrity, accountability, passion, humility, simplicity, and results.The more the company can do for the community the more people will want to buy their products. (Kellogg2012). What is the Company’s position in the Marketplace and it’s Differentiation Strategies? Kellogg’s is ranked number three is marketing facts from 2009 reports. They use television and internet marketing for their advertising. In February 2012, Kellogg’s introduced 2 dozen new products. They expected 15% of 2012 global sales from products introduced in the previous three years. Kellogg’s is commitment to pr oduct innovation has brands that consumers know and love (surperformance 2013).Kellogg’s financial highlights of 2011 show increases over the past five years. The net sales were up 4%, operation profit up by 2%, and the net earnings per share were up by 6%. Kellogg’s net sales for 2011 were $13. 2 billion dollars (Kellogg’s annual report 2011). The 2011 report shows the progress and future direction in four key areas; Marketplace, workplace, environment, and the community. Kellogg’s is dedicated to help the community. In February 2013, Kellogg’s pledged to provide one-half billion servings of breakfast to children and families who need it the most.They are the number one cereal company in the U. S. Kellogg has pledged $1 million in grants in the U. S. to nonprofit partners Action for Healthy Kids ®, Share Our Strength's No Kid Hungry ® campaign and Food Research and Action Center so that more schools can participate in federally-funded breakfas t programs. The company will also work to expand breakfast programs around the globe, maximizing product donations and advocating for the important role breakfast plays in the diet. (Kellogg2012).Control 42% of global market share for Pre-sweeter cereal, which is more than triple the market share of any of their competitors. They have the strongest brand recognition and advertising recollection of all the cereal manufacturers (Kellogg2012). Kellogg’s is a very passionate company. They look out for their customers just as much as their employee’s. The more a company does for the community the more people will buy their products. Frosted mini-wheat’s is a cereal that Kellogg’s has promoted and made a number one cereal.There are many different kinds of frosted mini wheat’s to keep up with the changes and taste of people today. Frosted mini wheat’s are a nutrition and healthy breakfast for everyone. They're packed with fiber! That's what makes w hole grains so terrific. Starting your day with one bowl of Frosted Mini-Wheat’s ® cereal delivers 24% of the daily value of dietary fiber for adults. That's 3 times the fiber compared to Honey Nut Cheerios. (Kelloggs2012). Kellogg maintained its previously provided outlook for 2013.For 2013, Kellogg expects net sales growth to be approximately 7%, while reported earnings (excluding impact of mark-to-market adjustments but including Pringles integration costs) are expected to grow between 5% and 7%. Reported operating profit ((excluding impact of mark-to-market adjustments) is expected to increase at a higher rate than earnings growth (Zacks2013). References www. 4-traders. com/kellogg-company. com www. kelloggcompany. com www. kelloggcompany2011annualreport. com http://sg. finance. yahoo. com/news/kellogg-beats-overall-keeps-2013-181621345. html www. frostedminiwheats. com www. sbaweb. wayne. edu/~ssasser/pp29. ppt

Overview Of The Malaysian Institutional Situation Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1736 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Narrative essay Did you like this example? CHAPTER 2 2.1 Introductions This chapter presents an overview of the Malaysian institutional situation. Section 2.2 briefs on the background of the political economy which formed the Malaysian capital market. Informations on the development of the Malaysian Code of Corporate Governance (MCCG) are given in section 2.3. Finally, Section 2.3 concludes this chapter. 2.2 The Malaysian Political Economy Malaysian capital market is shaped from the close identification between the racial and economic function in Malaysia (Gomez Jomo, 1999). Malaysian society consist of multi-racial which shaped the country and business are run externally, thorough political (Mohammad, Hassan, Chen, 2006), and internally through cultural values (Haniffa Cooke, 2002). The three main groups in Malaysia are Bumiputeras which refers to Malays and the Malaysian indigenous ethnic groups (Haniffa Cooke, 2000). The Malays and indigenous literally means sons of soil are consisting of little half the Malaysian population. Second main population is Chinese (almost one third the total populations) and third main population Indian (slightly less than one tenth of the total population) of Malaysian population. Chinese and Indian population considered as non-bumiputeras which do not share some privileges of Bumiputeras group benefits. Since the independence day of Malaysia on 31 August 1957, Malaysian political landscape in Malaysian has been lead by the coalition front (Barisan Nasional) representing by the three dominant ethnic groups: United Malay National Organization (UMNO), Malaysia Chinese Association (MCA) and Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC). Although, political power is shared amongst ethnic groups but the economic wealth is dominated by Chinese. Only 1.5 percent of the corporate equity in Peninsular Malaysia is dominated by Malay Bumiputeras in 1960s. The imbalance of the economic wealth among the ethnicity has cause the 1969 riot between the Malays and the Chinese. The riots have force the government to initiate the New Economic Policy (NEP) in 1970 in order to reduce the imbalance wealthy among the races and overcome the inter-ethnic crisis. The NEP formulated to restructure the controversial socio-economic problem during the year of 1971 under the second Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak. The main focus of NEP is to achieve national unity by reducing the ga p of poverty among the races, create a unity among the races by restructuring the society to achieve inter-ethnic economic parity between the Malay Bumiputeras and Chinese non-Bumiputeras (Gomez Jomo, 1999). However, the NEP has impact positive institutionalised discrimination in favour of Bumiputeras by offering them concession such as grants, education, trade and employment (Haniffa Cooke, 2002). The government play an important role in order to achieve the NEP objective (Gomez Jomo, 1999). Among the important role taken by the government is increasing the corporate ownership of Bumiputeras in three government bodies. The first body are comprises of public sector such as water supply, telecommunication, civil aviation, and refuse collection. While second body consists of statutory bodies established by law at federal and state level and third body comprises of government-owned private or public firms established under the 1965 Companies Act. The main objectives of these t hree government bodies are to promote Bumiputeras involvement in education, employment and mainly to corporate stock ownership. The restructuring of foreign equity participation has raise the equity from zero to 30 percent and Chinese and Indian equity maintained at 40 percent (M.Norhashim Aziz, 2005). After 20 years of the NEP policy, the Chinese equity ownership rose from 27.2 percent 1970 to 45.5 percent in 1990. Furthermore, NEP has successfully reduced the dominance power of foreign ownership control of economy from 63.3 percent in 1970 to 25.4 percent in 1990. However, the 30 percent of Bumiputeras ownership targeted still yet to be met, then the fourth Malaysian Prime Minister Tun Dr Mahathir replacing the NEP with the National Development Policy (NDP) 1991. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Overview Of The Malaysian Institutional Situation Finance Essay" essay for you Create order 2.3 The Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG). The 1997 financial crisis has revealed the important of corporate governance practise which cause many organizations in Asian region collapse because of the poor corporate governance practise (Fraser, D.R, C.Derasid, 2006). The pressure of globalization, external funding needs and effective investor protection increased the demand of information transparency. Corporate Governance practise in organization become a main concern issue for the shareholder, investors and etc. A joint survey done by KLSE (now known as Bursa)/Price Waterhouse commissioned by the Ministry of Finance in 1998 find that 94 percent of firm surveyed desired the needs for investors confidence, need of transparency in directors, protection of minority shareholder and focus on directors fiduciary duties. The main purpose of the survey is to improve the corporate governance framework and ensure companies conduct their business operation with the best possible standard of practise. To monitor the best practis e of corporate governance in Malaysia, the Finance Committee on Corporate Governance (FCCG) was created on 24 March 1998. FCCG responsible to look into establish the corporate governance framework and setting the best practise for Malaysian public listed companies. FCCG is chaired by the Secretary-General of Treasury of the Minister of Finance and its members consists of Governor of Central Bank, the Chairman of Securities Commission, the Chairman of the Bursa, the Chairman of the Financial Reporting Foundation and representative from various industry organisations. Result from the FCCG members discussion into deep consultative process where feedback was required by the respected practitioners and academics, a report by the FCCG was handed to the Ministry of Finance. The report from the FCCG led to the birth of the Malaysian Code on Corporate Governance (MCCG) in March 2000. The consideration of FCCG toward the corporate governance practise is not only to the shareholder but to o ther stakeholders. As define .the process and structure used to direct and manage the business and affairs of the firm toward enhancing business prosperity and corporate accountability with the ultimate objective of realising long term shareholder value, whilst taking into account the interest of other stakeholders.. (FCCG, 2000). In 2001, the MCCG became the important part of the change on the Bursa Listing Rules which requiring all firms to disclose extent of compliance with MCCG. Although compliance with best practices is voluntary, firms are required to reveal in their annual report the extent of their compliance with an explanation for any departure. Furthermore, the MCCG also follows the United Kingdom (UK) code. Internal governance structure enclosed in the Code of Best Practise of the Cadbury report was adopted and suit in the Malaysian context. These include the recommendation that same person should not appointed into two most powerful posts which are chief executive o fficer (CEO) and chairperson of the board. Besides that, the non-executive director should be adequate in order the independence of the boards decision making. Furthermore to mitigate the regulatory burden on firms, MCCG used a similar approach to corporate governance as recommended by Hampel (1998) where focus on the broad principle of good governance which should be applied flexibly based on individual firms operation rather than on explicit rules which is also need to be followed. Two primary objectives that concerned by the MCCG. The first objective is to enhance the corporate disclosure which benefits the investors in term of timely relevant information that contribute toward investment decision making. Second objective is MCCG provide the guide to the board of director such as clarify the board of director responsibilities and also provide prescription to strengthen the control which they exercise (MCCG, Part 1, paragraph 1.8). MCCG has identified and single out the followi ng principles in establishing good corporate governance: (i) every listed firm should be headed by an effective board which should lead and control the firm; (ii) the board should include a balance of executive director and non executive director (including independent non-executive) such that no individual can dominate the boards decision making. Best practise recommend that independent director should be at least one-third of the board; (iii) the board should be supplied with timely information of relevant form and quality for decision making and (iv) there should be a formal and transparent process for the appointed of new director to the board such as creating a nomination committee comprise of non-executives. 2.4 Intuitional Investor Investors in Malaysia are dominated (99%) by local institutional. Employees Provident Fund (EPF), Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB), Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera(LTAT), the Pilgrim Funds Board or Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH) and Social Security Organization (SOSCO) are the main big institutional in Malaysia. EPF was established in 1951 and considered as Malaysias largest contractual saving institution. The employees from private sector is mandatory to contribute as a key source of long term investment capital and public sector has optional whether to contribute to EPF or continue with the national pension scheme. As at 2009, EPF assets worth RM 98.8 billion and the investment portfolio are mandated by the Malaysia government. EPF has to invest 70 percent of it fund in Malaysia Government Securities (MGS) while domestic equity investment is limited to 25 percent of it funds (Thillainathan, 2003). Permodalan Nasional Berhad (PNB) is Malaysias first unit trust which created to en courage saving by Bumiputeras. PNB introduced with single unit trust named as Amanah Saham Nasional (ASN) and now PNB has provided more unit trust provide for all group of people such as youths (Amanah Saham Didik) and for non-Bumiputeras ( Amanah Saham Malaysia). These unit trust saving schemes pay competitive dividends that average of 7 percent since 2007 to 2010(www.pnb.com.my). Lembaga Tabung Angkatan Tentera, also known as LTAT, was established on August 1972 by an act of Parliament. LTAT is a superannuation fund, mean the serving members of the other rank in Armed Force are required to contribute 10% , while the employer contribute about 15% (www.ltat.org.my). The objectives are to ensure the members of Armed Forces have retirement fund and other benefit that able to support after their retirement age. Next, Lembaga Tabung Haji (LTH) was established in 1962 which target to encourage Malaysia Moslems to save money to perform Hajj in Mecca. LTHs role evolved from mere savi ng depository to provide some return from their investment. LTHs investment must exclude saving investment from non-halal company (e.g. ambling company, alcohol company and etc). Thus the investment advisory board includes Islamic scholars who monitored and ensure all investments are accordance to syariah.  [i] Finally, Social Security Organization (SOCSO) was established in January 1971 under act of Parliament through the Social Act 1969. SOCSO serves as an insurance scheme for all Malaysian employees working either in public or the private sector. The main objective of SOCSO is to ensure and guarantee the timely and adequate provision of benefit in a social and to promote occupational safety and health. Like the other institutional investors, SOCSO has an investment advisory board which consist from various representatives from the government, employers and employees.